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Term Definition
CBTC Canton Bitcoin - a 1:1 wrapped BTC token on the Canton Network, issued and redeemed via a decentralised bridge.
Canton Network A permissioned blockchain built by Digital Asset for institutional finance. Private transactions, no public mempool.
CIP-56 Canton Instrument Protocol - the token standard CBTC complies with, enabling interoperability with any CIP-56-compliant tool.
Daml The smart contract language used on Canton. CBTC operations are Daml contract choices.
DAR file Daml Archive - a compiled Daml package that you install on your Canton participant to interact with CBTC contracts.
FROST Flexible Round-Optimised Schnorr Threshold Signatures - the cryptographic protocol securing CBTC’s Bitcoin custody.
Attestor An independent node operator that verifies Bitcoin transactions and participates in threshold signing for CBTC mint/burn operations.
Coordinator A service that facilitates Attestor coordination, monitors deposits, and constructs Bitcoin transactions. Cannot act unilaterally.
Minter A credential granting the right to create deposit accounts and initiate CBTC minting.
Instrument ID The unique identifier for CBTC on a given Canton network (devnet/testnet/mainnet). Differs per environment.
Taproot (P2TR) A Bitcoin address type introduced with the Taproot upgrade. Required for CBTC deposit addresses.
UTXO Unspent Transaction Output. Each CBTC transfer creates UTXOs. Canton recommends max 10 per party.
Decentralized Party A Canton-native construct where multiple independent operators collectively control a party via threshold signing.
ERC-4626 A tokenised vault standard. BitSafe Vaults implement ERC-4626 semantics on Canton.
Curator A professional asset manager who operates yield strategies within a BitSafe Vault.
LP (Liquidity Provider) An institutional depositor who provides capital to a Vault in exchange for shares and yield.
MEV Maximal Extractable Value - front-running and sandwich attacks possible on public blockchains. Canton eliminates this via private transactions.





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